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What Are the Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis?

Spinal stenosis occurs when the open spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nearby nerves. This condition can develop in the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine), leading to discomfort and mobility issues. If left untreated, spinal stenosis can cause more serious complications.

At The Spine Institute of Southeast Texas, Thomas Jones II, MD, and his team specialize in diagnosing and treating spinal conditions, including stenosis. Serving the communities of Pearland, Houston, and Lake Jackson, Texas, we provide comprehensive care to help patients with chronic spine conditions live better and do more. 

If you suspect that you may have spinal stenosis, it’s wise to see a spine specialist for evaluation and treatment options. Symptoms of spinal stenosis often develop gradually and worsen over time, and they vary depending on the affected area of the spine.

Here are five of the most common symptoms to be aware of.

Lower back pain and stiffness

Lumbar spinal stenosis often causes persistent lower back pain, especially when standing or walking for long periods. The pain typically eases when sitting or bending forward, as these positions create more space in the spinal canal, relieving pressure on the nerves.

Many people also experience morning stiffness, making it difficult to move comfortably when first getting out of bed.

Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs

Neurogenic claudication is a classic sign of lumbar stenosis. This means you experience numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates from your lower back into your buttocks, thighs, and legs. 

This discomfort tends to worsen when walking or standing but improves when sitting or leaning forward. The sensation can range from mild tingling to significant muscle weakness, making everyday activities more challenging.

Neck pain and radiating symptoms

When spinal stenosis affects the cervical spine, neck pain often accompanies other symptoms like radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in your shoulders, arms, and hands. This occurs when compressed nerves send abnormal signals along their pathways.

In severe cases, cervical spinal stenosis can lead to myelopathy, a condition that affects the spinal cord. It causes problems with balance, coordination, and fine motor skills, such as buttoning a shirt or holding utensils.

Balance problems and difficulty walking

As spinal stenosis progresses, nerve compression can affect muscle control and coordination, leading to balance issues and an increased risk of falls.

People with lumbar spinal stenosis may find it more difficult to walk long distances without frequent breaks, while those with cervical stenosis might notice increased clumsiness or difficulty with precise movements.

Leg cramps or legs that feel heavy

Many people with spinal stenosis experience cramping, aching, or a sense of heaviness in the legs, particularly after standing or walking for extended periods. 

This occurs when compressed nerves struggle to transmit signals properly. As a result  muscle fatigue and discomfort can set in. Without treatment, these symptoms can worsen, making it difficult to stay active and mobile.

Seeking professional help for spinal stenosis

Because stenosis tends to worsen over time, it’s essential to seek evaluation when you first experience spine symptoms. Getting diagnosed and treated early is key for maintaining spine health and reducing complications.

If you’re experiencing persistent back pain, radiating numbness, or difficulty walking, it’s time to consult a specialist. Dr. Jones uses advanced diagnostic tools and offers personalized treatment plans to help relieve pain and restore function. From conservative therapies to minimally invasive surgical options, the goal is to help you regain control of your life.

Don’t put off getting help or wait until the pain becomes unbearable. Contact The Spine Institute of Southeast Texas today to schedule an evaluation and explore your treatment options.

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